Friday, August 2, 2019
Ted Hughes ‘Wodwo’ and ‘Crow’s Account of the Battle’
Hughes's poetry constitutes a moral project. It demands that we see our world and ourselves differently. Discuss. Together, ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢ by Ted Hughes detail aspects of human nature that Hughes is calling the readers to reflect upon from external viewpoints. Hughes is asking a generation exposed to the horrors of war, the destruction caused by the atomic bombs and the Nazi holocaust to consider such pointless destruction and how so much of it is caused by our alienation from the complete being of the universe.He demands that we understand what it is all conscious beings feel we are missing, and fill that void by connecting to the natural world and through art and poetry. ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢ shows the effects of our alienation and its disastrous consequences, but also asks us to examine these from the outside perspective of Crow. ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢ is a poem showing the first stages of alie nation caused by self consciousness and its possible dangers.Finally, together these poems allow us to examine ourselves objectively, and understand what it is that Hughes is demanding we must do to survive our dangerous hubris. ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢ is a disturbing picture of human coldness told from the neutral perspective of Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢. While the Crow figure features in many of Hughesââ¬â¢s poetry in order to provide an objective viewpoint, we can still see in this poetry Hughesââ¬â¢s own disapproving feelings about war in the tone of the poem, ââ¬Å"This had happened too often before/ And was going to happen to often in the futureâ⬠.The nature of the word ââ¬Å"Accountâ⬠in the title is very scientific in itself, and the lack of metre in the poem accentuates the tone of a report. There are no agencies in this poem, we encounter human parts such as ââ¬Ëearââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëeyesââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëintestinesâ⠬â¢, ââ¬Ëbrainsââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëhair and ââ¬Ëteethââ¬â¢ but there are no sides, all Crow sees are humans at war. Also, the verbs have no subjects attached to them, ââ¬Å"cartridges were banging offâ⬠¦/the fingers were keeping things goingâ⬠.This lack of human presence also helps to remove any emotion, as Hughes can refer to not just the world wars, but any war in history, and therefore emphasise and demonstrate to us the cycle of destruction into which humans alone created and will continue to fall in to. ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢ is a stream of consciousness poem detailing a creatureââ¬â¢s first moments of conscious being. As the creature becomes aware of itself and itââ¬â¢s surroundings, it also becomes alienated from itââ¬â¢s environment, ââ¬Å"Do these weeds know meâ⬠¦ do I fit in their world? Hughes constantly suggests, but particularly in ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢, that our consciousness causes us to be alienated from our surroundings and that we will immediately begin searching for this sense of belonging. We can clearly see this in the Wodwo, and in the final line ââ¬Å"again very queer but Iââ¬â¢ll go on lookingâ⬠ending with no full stop, suggests that like humans it will now spend its whole life searching for what it feels is missing. However, in relation to ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢, he also suggests this brings danger as we begin to perceive our world as beneath us since we have been given freedom of thought.The early stages of this danger are shown in ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"I seem to have been given the freedom of this placeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"I suppose I am the exact centreâ⬠, while the final, cataclysmic stages of it are demonstrated in ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢. While the Wodwo has appeared to have only recently stopped ââ¬Ëexistingââ¬â¢ and started ââ¬Ëbeingââ¬â¢, Hughes demonstrates the catastrophic moral consequences this alienation can have, which are further examined in ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢.While ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢ is presented as the probable future of the creature in ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢, both poems still contain explicit references to the fundamental existential questions that we are constantly trying to explain. ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢ is the very example of such questions, the very word Wodwo sounds like an interrogative because of the ââ¬Ëwââ¬â¢ sounds and the first line is a perfect example of a conscious beingsââ¬â¢ fundamental question- ââ¬Å"What am I? Again, ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢ is the evolution of such thoughts, but instead of asking these questions, the beings have started trying to explain them. We have a reference here to ââ¬Å"Universal Lawsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"traps of calculusâ⬠and ââ¬Å"theoremsâ⬠(i. e. science) but also ââ¬Å"pocket-booksâ⬠, ââ¬Å"life-maskâ⬠and ââ¬Å"many prayersâ⬠(i. e. religion). However, since both of these explanations have been reached, and they are still in the middle of a pointless and immoral war and therefore are still trying to find what is missing, Hughes asserts that neither of these is the answer. If we return to the Wodwoââ¬â¢s origins, efore it became conscious, its surroundings are those of nature- we have leaves, rivers, weeds and roots rather than anything artificial. This, then, is what Hughes is suggesting is the answer. That we return to nature and try to reconnect with the whole being of the universe. He suggests that it is only then that we will discover what is missing and rediscover our potential to exist in harmony with all of the forces of nature. In conclusion, Hughes writes such poems as ââ¬ËWodwoââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËCrowââ¬â¢s Account of the Battleââ¬â¢ to warn us of our inherent hubristic view of the natural world.He asks us to step outside ourselves and consider the reasons that we ha ve become alienated, and how we have further extended our alienation by seemingly chronically searching for answers in the wrong places. Hughes is critical of both science and religion, of how we have used fundamental universal laws to our own advantage; almost always for destruction, and of how religion persistently places humans over all other beings. He instead asks us to connect with nature, or ââ¬Å"The White Goddessâ⬠(the original Goddess, worshipped under many names, who encompassed the whole being of the universe) in order to rediscover that which we have lost.
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